Journal Press India®

Economic Impact of Inward and Outward Remittances and their Tax Implications

Vol 11 , Issue 2 , July - December 2024 | Pages: 27-42 | Research Paper  

https://doi.org/10.17492/jpi.vision.v11i2.1122402


Author Details ( * ) denotes Corresponding author

1. * Rejis Sen, Executive PHD Scholar and VP Corporate finace M & A at Continental hospital, FInance, IIM Vizag, Kolkata, West Bengal, India (rejissen@gmail.com)
2. Partha Pratim Ghosh, Faculty, Dept. of Accounting & Finance, Commerce, St. Xavier's College (Autonomous), Kolkata, KOLKATA, West Bengal, India (drppghosh@gmail.com)

India being the largest recipient of international remittances in the world greatly enhances its household income, savings and investments in addition to favourably influencing GDP growth and tax receipts. Remittances maintain foreign reserves, raise living standards, and encourage local consumption. At the same time it also suffers from outward remittance on primarily its own aspiring middle class who send their children abroad for studies. Usually, inward remittances which are essential for family welfare and economic stability is left tax-free globally because of which India too has left it largely tax free. For NRIs, tax laws must be clear and uncomplicated to guarantee efficient and legal repatriation procedures too. The study examines how remittances influence the Indian economy and the impact of taxes on inward and outward remittances. The paper focuses on summarizing/analysing existing data/trends. Inward remittances enhance the welfare of recipient country families and contribute to economic growth. The flow of outward remittances are expected to be affected due to the changes in tax policy of India may impact the flow of outward remittances. The paper is based on review of existing research and policies. Future studies can include primary data with quantitative analysis. The paper shall contribute to the existing literature about remittances to/from India by summarizing statistics and identifying economic implications.

Keywords

Remittances, Gross domestic product (GDP), Non-Resident Indian (NRI), Tax Collected at Source (TCS)

  1. Adenutsi, D.E. (2011). Financial development, international migrant remittances, and endogenous growth in Ghana. Studies in Economics and Finance, 28(1), 68-89.
  2. Afram, G.G. (2011). The remittance market in India: opportunities, challenges, and policy options (English). Directions in Development; Finance Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-8972-0
  3. Aguayo-Téllez, E., García-Andrés, A., & Martinez, J.N. (2020). Foreign vs domestic remittances and household welfare: Evidence from Mexico. International Journal of Development Issues, 20(2), 176-190.
  4. Alshubiri, F., Fekir, S., & Chikhi, B. (2024). Do received remittances cause Dutch disease in developed and developing countries? Journal of Economic Studies, 51(7), 1373-1392. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1108/JES-09-2023-0496
  5. Aslam, A.L.M. & Selliah, S. (2020). Empirical relationship between workers’ remittances and financial development (an ARDL cointegration approach for Sri Lanka). International Journal of Social Economics, 47(11). Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 343906077_Empirical_relationship_between_workers'_remittances_and_financial_development_An_ARDL_cointegration_approach_for_Sri_Lanka
  6. Azizi, S., Aftabi, A., Azizkhani, M., & Yektansani, K. (2023). Remittances and economic growth: A blessing for middle-income countries, ineffective for low-income countries. Journal of Economic Studies, 51(6), 1285-1303.
  7. Biswas, S. (2024, June 5). Foreign remittance tax: Is there any tax on foreign remittance? ClearTax. Retrieved from https://cleartax.in/s/tax-on-foreign-remittance
  8. Chandio, A. A., Bashir, U., Akram, W., Usman, M., Ahmad, M., & Jiang, Y. (2023). What role do international remittance inflows play in boosting agricultural productivity? Empirical analysis of emerging Asian economies. International Journal of Emerging Markets. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-06-2022-1019
  9. Chishti, M. (2007, February). The rise in remittances to India: A closer look. Migration Information Source. Retrieved from https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/rise-remittances-india-closer-look
  10. Cuong, N. & Mont, D. (2012). Economic impacts of international migration and remittances on household welfare in Vietnam. International Journal of Development Issues, 11(2), 144-163. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1108/14468951211241137
  11. De, S., Islamaj, E., Kose, M.A., & Yousefi, S.R. (2016). Remittances over the business cycle: Theory and evidence. Social Science Research Network. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.2 139/ssrn.2755810
  12. Dewan, S. (2018, May 22). Only 4.75 million join workforce annually in India, not 12 million as claimed. The New Indian Express. Retrieved from https://www.newindianexpress.com /nation/2018/May/22/only-475-million-join-workforce-annually-in-india-not-12-million-as-claimed-1817846.html
  13. Indians spent $1.6 billion on international travel in July (23 September, 2024). The Economic Times Retrieved from https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/nri/invest/indians-spent-1-6-billion-on-international-travel-in-july/articleshow/113593612.cms
  14. Jain, A., & Jain, A. (2024, June 19). Inward remittance in India: Guidelines, taxation, and documentation explained. Vance. Retrieved from https://www.vance.tech/blog/inward-remittance#:~:text=Tax%20Implications%20on%20Inward%20Remittances%20to%20India&text=If%20an%20individual%20receives%20a,the%20entire%20amount%20becomes%20taxable.
  15. Khan, I. (2023). Analyzing the impact of positive and negative remittance inflow shocks on economic growth of India. Journal of Economic Studies, 51(2), 338-356.
  16. Khan, I. (2024). Economic and governance drivers of global remittances: A comparative study of the UK, US, and UAE to India. Journal of Financial Economic Policy, 16(3), 273-295.
  17. Kumari, N., Bajaj, G. A., Kumar, S., Oad, R., & Siyal, T. A. (2024). Examining the impact of geopolitical risk on foreign remittances: Evidence from top remittances receiving countries. Journal of Economic Studies. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1108/JES-09-2023-0480
  18. Radcliffe, B. (2022, September 19). Introduction to remittances. Investopedia. Retrieved from https://www.investopedia.com/articles/economics/10/introduction-remittances.asp#:~:text= Remittances%20and%20Developing%20Nations,which%20drive%20the%20home%20economy
  19. Rahim, F. (2023, December 19). With $125 billion in 2023, India tops the world remittance chart. Forbes India. Retrieved from https://www.forbesindia.com/article/news/with-125-billion-in-2023-india-tops-the-world-remittance-chart/90419/1
  20. Seidu, A., Onel, G., & Moss, C. B. (2020). Do international remittances accelerate out-farm labor migration in developing countries? A dynamic panel time-series analysis. Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies, 12(1), 19-39.
  21. Treasures, D. (2022, May 20). What is the impact of remittances? DBS. Retrieved from https://www.dbs.com/in/treasures/articles/nri-hub/live-enriched/what-is-the-impact-of-remittances
  22. Verma, B., Bhardwaj, M., Arora, S., & Oberoi, S. (2024). Unveiling the impact of remittances on productive efficiencies: Investigating productivity growth of prominent remittance-receiving developing nations. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-05-2023-0213
  23. World Bank. (2023, July 24). Remittances grow 5% in 2022, despite global headwinds. World Bank. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2022/11/30/remittan ces-grow-5-percent-2022
Abstract Views: 2
PDF Views: 19

Advanced Search

News/Events

Ramachandran Interna...

Ramachandran International Institute of Management (RIIM), Pune Org...

PCETs Pimpri Chinchw...

PCET's Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering and Research Org...

Institute of Managem...

Institute of Management Technology, Nagpur Organizing International...

GENDER CULTURES: Mul...

IIULM University, Milan, Italy Organizing GENDER CULTURES: Mul...

Dept. of MBA, Karnat...

Department of MBA, KLS, Gogte Institute of Technology, Belagavi Org...

Indira School of Bus...

Indira School of Mangement Studies PGDM, Pune Organizing Internatio...

Indira Institute of ...

Indira Institute of Management, Pune Organizing International Confe...

D. Y. Patil Internat...

D. Y. Patil International University, Akurdi-Pune Organizing Nation...

ISBM College of Engi...

ISBM College of Engineering, Pune Organizing International Conferen...

Periyar Maniammai In...

Department of Commerce Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science &...

By continuing to use this website, you consent to the use of cookies in accordance with our Cookie Policy.