Journal Press India®

PRAGATI: Journal of Indian Economy
Vol 12 , Issue 1 , January - June 2025 | Pages: 65-76 | Research Paper

The Digital Payment Revolution: A Decade of Transformation in India

Author Details ( * ) denotes Corresponding author

1. * Shashi Kant Acharya, Assistant Professor , English, Govt. Dungar College, Bikaner , Bikaner, Rajasthan, India (kants7912@gmail.com)
2. Tejkaran Daiya, Assistant Professor, Business Administration, Govt. Dungar College Bikaner, BIKANER, Rajasthan, India (daiyatejkarang@gmail.com)

India is the world’s second-largest country with about 18% of the global population. To handle the growing financial needs of its people, a sustainable digital payment system is essential. Traditionally, the Indian payment system predominantly relied on cash-based transactions. The use of physical currency, such as banknotes and coins, was the primary means through which people conducted financial transactions. Over the past decade, India has undergone a profound transformation in its payment landscape, with a notable shift from traditional cash-based transactions to a digital-first economy. This research paper provides a comprehensive overview of the India’s decade-long ascent to digital payment dominance. It serves as a valuable resource for understanding the dynamic landscape of digital payments in India, capturing the year-on-year growth trends, major modes of transaction, and the overarching adoption of digital innovations. As India continues to navigate this digital financial frontier, the findings presented herein contribute to a nuanced understanding of the factors propelling the nation towards a digitally inclusive future.

Keywords

Demonetization; Diffusion of Innovation; Financial Inclusion; Digital Literacy

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