Journal Press India®

Assessing Financial Performance of Indian Stand-alone Health Insurance Companies using Grey Relational Analysis (GRA)

Vol 11 , Issue 1 , January - June 2024 | Pages: 19-31 | Research Paper  

 
Article has been added to the cart.View Cart (0)
https://doi.org/10.17492/jpi.pragati.v11i1.1112402


Author Details ( * ) denotes Corresponding author

1. * Naveenkumar K., Research Scholar, Department of Commerce, Mangalore University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India (naveenperuvaje92@gmail.com)
2. Ishwara P., Professor, Department of Commerce, Mangalore University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India (ishwarapapemajalu@gmail.com)

Using a total of 9 financial ratio indicators, the financial performance of five standalone Indian health insurance companies for the years 2017–2018 to 2021–2022 is studied. The GRA approach is used to rate the performance indicators, and a higher relationship grade indicates greater financial performance while a lower score indicates room for improvement. The results rank the insurance companies according to their financial performance in which Star stood first with a score of 0.78, followed by Care, Niva, Manipal and Aditya respectively. The score of Care, Niva, Manipal and Aditya are 0.64, 0.61, 0.52 and 0.40. respectively. This result shows that all the financial ratios have a high impact on the financial performance of the standalone health insurance companies.

Keywords

Grey Relational Analysis; Financial Performance; Health Insurance; Financial Ratios

  1. Akotey, J. O., Sackey, F. G., Amoah, L. & Manso, R. F. (2013). The financial performance of life insurance companies in Ghana. Journal of Risk Finance, 14(3), 286-302. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1108/JRF-11-2012-0081
  2. Chang, T.C. & Lin, S.J. (1999). Grey relation analysis of carbon dioxide emissions from industrial production and energy uses in Taiwan. Journal of Environmental Management, 56(4), 247-257.
  3. Deng, J. L. (1982). Control problems of Grey systems. System & Control Letters., 1(5), 288-294.
  4. Erdemir, Ö. K., & Kirkağaç, M. (2022). A comparative study on performance of insurance companies with Grey Relational Analysis and Analytic Hierarchy Process. Alanya Academic Review, 6(3), 2627–2645. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.29023/ alanyaakademik.1070741
  5. IRDAI (2022). Annual report. Retrieved from www.irdai.gov.in
  6. Julong, D. (1989). Introduction to Grey system theory. The Journal of Grey System, 1(1), 1-24.
  7. Kaya, E. O. (2016). Financial performance assessment of non-life insurance companies traded in Borsa Istanbul via Grey relational analysis. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 8(4), 277. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v8n4p277
  8. Özdağoğlu, A., Gümüş, Y., Özdağoğlu, G., & Gümüş, G. K. (2017). Evaluating financial performance with grey relational analysis: An application of manufacturing companies listed on Borsa İstanbul. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, 73, 289–312. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.396758
  9. Suvvari, A., Durai, R. S. & Goyari, P. (2019). Financial performance assessment using Grey relational analysis (GRA): An application to life insurance companies in India. Grey Systems, 9(4), 502–516. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1108/GS-05-2019-0010
  10. Wu, H.H. (2002). A comparative study of using Grey relational analysis in multiple attribute decision-making problems. Quality Engineering, 15(2), 209-217.
  11. Wu, J.H. & Chen, C.B. (1999). An alternative form for Grey relational grades. The Journal of Grey System, 11(1), 7-12.
  12. Zhai, L.Y., Khoo, L.P. & Zhong, Z.W. (2009). Design concept evaluation in product development using rough sets and Grey relation analysis. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(3), 7072-7079.
Abstract Views: 8
PDF Views: 1

By continuing to use this website, you consent to the use of cookies in accordance with our Cookie Policy.