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The Impact of Internal Control Systems on Financial Performance in the Ghanaian Community-based Credit Union Sector

Vol 11 , Issue 2 , July - December 2024 | Pages: 100-118 | Research Paper  

 
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https://doi.org/10.17492/jpi.mudra.v11i2.1122406


Author Details ( * ) denotes Corresponding author

1. * Suleman Yussif, Student, Department of Accounting and Finance, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India (yussifwenchi@gmail.com)
2. Tripti Gujral, Snr Lecturer, Department of Commerce, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India (Tripti.gujral@paruluniversity.ac.in)

The study sought to evaluate the impact of the internal control system on the financial performance of Community-based Credit Unions in Ghana. The main variables were internal control and financial performance. A sample of 81 out of 97 Community-based Credit Unions were chosen and person correlation and descriptive methods were employed. Secondary data were obtained from the annual financial statement (2018-2022). A well-structured questionnaire was used to gather primary data from Community-based Credit Union managers. The study revealed that internal controls have a significant, slightly positive association with net and total assets. In contrast, organizational environment, and risk assessment had a significantly positive impact, and control activities, control monitoring and evaluation, showed a modest positive significant effect. In contrast, control of communication and information has inversely significantly impacted on net wealth. Recommendation: Integrated Approach focusing on areas with strong and moderate relationships, do not neglect components with no direct relationship.

Keywords

Internal control, Community-based Credit Unions, Net assets, Total Assets

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