Journal Press India®

Assessing Purchase Intention of Consumers towards Fashion Products: Mediation and Moderation Analysis

Vol 10 , Issue 2 , July - December 2023 | Pages: 68-90 | Research Paper  

 
Article has been added to the cart.View Cart (0)
https://doi.org/10.17492/jpi.manthan.v10i2.1022304


Author Details ( * ) denotes Corresponding author

1. * Teena Agarwal, Research Scholar, Management, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Institute of Management and Research, New Delhi, Delhi, India (conf.teena@gmail.com)
2. Navneet Gera, Professor, Management, Jagannanth International Management School, New Delhi, Delhi, India (drgera1@yahoo.com)

In developing nations such as India, demand for fashion products is rising at a rapid pace. However, only a few studies have investigated what motivates people to purchase fashion products. So, this study aims to examine the influence of fashion consciousness (FC), vanity (TV), need for uniqueness (NoU), and self-identity (SI) on consumers’ attitude (ATT) towards fashion products. Additionally, it investigates how product involvement (PIV) acts as a mediator between ATT and PI. It also explores Income as a moderator on the relationship between PI and its influencing factors. Using an integrated model based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), Social Comparison Theory (SCT) and Uniqueness Theory, PLS-SEM was performed to analyse data collected from 613 respondents. Results indicate that NoU and FC are the primary factors influencing ATT towards fashion products. Additionally, ATT is the most influential factor affecting PI. The relationship between ATT and PI is moderately partially mediated by PIV.

Keywords

Purchase Intention; Spirituality; Traits of Vanity; TPB; Self-identity; Fashion Consciousness

  1. Abosag, I., Ramadan, Z. B., Baker, T., & Jin, Z. (2020). Customers’ need for uniqueness theory versus brand congruence theory: The impact on satisfaction with social network sites. Journal of Business Research, 117(3), 862-872. 
  2. Ajitha, S., & Sivakumar, V. J. (2019). The moderating role of age and gender on the attitude towards new luxury fashion brands. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 23(4), 440-465.
  3. Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211.
  4. Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predictiing social behavior. Englewood cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
  5. Aksoy, H., & Abdulfatai, O. Y. (2019). Exploring the impact of religiousness and cultureon luxury fashion goodspurchasing intention: A behavioural study on Nigerian Muslim consumers. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 10(3), 768-789.
  6. Alam, S. S., Chieh-Yu, L., Ahmad, M., Omar, N. A., & Ali, M. H. (2019). Factors affecting energy-efficient household products buying intention: Empirical study. Rigas Tehniskas Universitates Zinatniskie Raksti, 23(1), 84-97.
  7. Alam, S., & Sayuti, M. N. (2011). Applying the theory of planned behavior (TPB) in halal food purchasing. International journal of Commerce and Management, 21(1), 8-20.
  8. Anić, I. D., & Mihić, M. (2015). Demographic profile and purchasing outcomes of fashion conscious consumers in Croatia. Ekonomski Pregled, 66(2), 103-118.
  9. Arli, D., Cherrier, H., & Tjiptono, F. (2016). God blesses those who wear Prada: Exploring the impact of religiousness on attitudes toward luxury among the youth of Indonesia. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 34(1), 61-79.
  10. Arumsari, A., Sachari, A., & Kusmara, A. R. (2018, November). Concept of spirituality on designing fashion products in Bali. In 3rd International Conference on Creative Media, Design and Technology (REKA 2018) (pp. 142-147). Atlantis Press.
  11. Auty, S., & Elliott, R. (2001). Being like or being liked: Identity vs. approval in a social context.  In Mary, C. G. and Joan, M.-L., Valdosta, G. A., NA - Advances in Consumer Research Volume 28 (pp 235-241). Association for Consumer Research.
  12. Ayoun, B., Rowe, L., & Yassine, F. (2015). Is workplace spirituality associated with business ethics? International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 27(5), 938-957.
  13. Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182.
  14. Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88(3), 588-606.
  15. Blazquez, M., Alexander, B., & Fung, K. (2020). Exploring Millennial’s perceptions towards luxury fashion wearable technology. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 24(3), 343-359.
  16. Cheah, I., Phau, I., Chong, C., & Shimul, A. S. (2015). Antecedents and outcomes of brand prominence on willingness to buy luxury brands. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 19(4), 402-415.
  17. Conner, M., & Armitage, C. J. (1998). Extending the theory of planned behavior: A review and avenues for further research. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 28(15), 1429-1464.
  18. Costa, D. (2018). Spiritual marketing and its influence on consumer purchase intentions of XYZ Company, UAE. 15th International Conference on Business Management (ICBM 2018) Spiritual, 832–852.
  19. Diamantopoulos, A., & Siguaw, J. A. (2006). Formative versus reflective indicators in organizational measure development: A comparison and empirical illustration. British journal of management, 17(4), 263-282.
  20. FashionWeekOnline (2021). How the fashion industry embraced spirituality. Retrieved from https://fashionweekonline.com/how-the-fashion-industry-embraced-spirituality
  21. Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human relations, 7(2), 117-140.
  22. Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention and behaviour: An introduction 901 to theory and research. Read MA: AddisonWesley.
  23. Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 18(1), 39-50.
  24. Galib, A., Indrijawati, A., & Rasyid, S. (2018). The effect of spirituality, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control on taxpayer compliance. Journal of Research in Business and Management, 6(4), 1-7.
  25. Habib, S., Hamadneh, N. N., & Alsubie, A. (2021), Modeling advertising practices for product involvement and consumer impulsivity in branded apparel: A case study of Indian consumers. Sustainability, 13(4), 1-13.
  26. Hair Jr, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Gudergan, S. P. (2017). Advanced issues in partial least squares structural equation modeling. Sage publications.
  27. Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24.
  28. Han H, & Kim Y (2010). An investigation of green hotel customers’ decision formation: developing an extended model of the theory of planned behavior. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29(4), 659–668.
  29. Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43, 115-135.
  30. Hung, K. P., Huiling Chen, A., Peng, N., Hackley, C., Amy Tiwsakul, R., & Chou, C. L. (2011). Antecedents of luxury brand purchase intention. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 20(6), 457-467.
  31. Hunting, A., & Conroy, D. (2018). Spirituality, stewardship and consumption: New ways of living in a material world. Social Responsibility Journal, 14(2), 255-273.
  32. Indiamirror (2020). Indian fashion industry. Retrieved from https://www.indianmirror.co m/indian-industries/fashion.html
  33. Iyer, R., & Eastman, J. K. (2010). The fashion conscious mall shopper: An exploratory study. Marketing Management Journal, 20(2), 42-53.
  34. Jain, S., & Khan, M. H. (2017). Understanding consumer behavior regarding luxury fashion goods in India based on the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 11(1), 4-21.
  35. Jain, S. (2020). Assessing the moderating effect of subjective norm on luxury purchase intention: A study of Gen Y consumers in India. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 48(5), 517-536.
  36. Jain, S., & Mishra, S. (2020). Luxury fashion consumption in sharing economy: A study of Indian millennials. Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 11(2), 171-189.
  37. Kauppinen-Räisänen, H., Björk, P., Lönnström, A. & Jauffret, M. N. (2018). How consumers’ need for uniqueness, self-monitoring, and social identity affect their choices when luxury brands visually shout versus whisper. Journal of Business Research, 84, 72-81.
  38. Kaur, H., & Anand, S. (2018). Segmenting generation Y using the big five personality traits: Understanding differences in fashion consciousness, status consumption and materialism. Young Consumers, 19(4), 382-401.
  39. Khare, A. (2011). Mall shopping behaviour of Indian small town consumers. Journal of retailing and consumer services, 18(1), 110-118.
  40. Khare, A., & Pandey, S. (2017). Role of green self-identity and peer influence in fostering trust towards organic food retailers. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 45(9), 969-990.
  41. Khurana, K. (2022). The Indian fashion and textile sector in and post COVID-19 times. Fashion and Textiles, 9(1), 15.
  42. Kimery, K. M., & McCord, M. (2002, January). Third-party assurances: the road to trust in online retailing. In Proceedings of the 35th annual Hawaii international conference on system sciences (pp. 10-pp). IEEE.
  43. King, J. E., & Crowther, M. R. (2004). The measurement of religiosity and spirituality: Examples and issues from psychology. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 17(1), 83-101.
  44. Kumar, H, (2022). Indian market trends in fashion & designs in current scenario. Indian Paediatrics, 4(2), 125-138.
  45. Lang, C., & Armstrong, C. M. J. (2018). Collaborative consumption: The influence of fashion leadership, need for uniqueness, and materialism on female consumers’ adoption of clothing renting and swapping. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 13, 37-47.
  46. Lee, Z. W., Chan, T. K., Chong, A. Y. L., & Thadani, D. R. (2019). Customer engagement through omnichannel retailing: The effects of channel integration quality. Industrial Marketing Management, 77, 90-101.
  47. Mamat, M. N., Noor, N. M., & Noor, N. M. (2016). Purchase intentions of foreign luxury brand handbags among consumers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Procedia Economics and Finance, 35, 206-215.
  48. Miguel, I., Coelho, A., & Bairrada, C. M. (2020). Modelling attitude towards consumption of vegan products. Sustainability, 13(1), 1-17.
  49. Moon, H., Park, J., & Kim, S. (2015). The importance of an innovative product design on customer behavior: development and validation of a scale. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 32(2), 224-232.
  50. Moorhouse, D. (2020). Making fashion sustainable: Waste and collective responsibility. One Earth, 3(1), 17-19.
  51. Nam, J., Hamlin, R., Gam, H. J., & Richards, L. (2007). The fashion‐conscious behaviours of mature female consumers. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 31(1), 102-108.
  52. Narang, R. (2013). Measuring consumer spirituality through a valid scale. 3rd Biennial Conference of the Indian Academy of Management (IAM) held at IIMA, December 12–14, 2013.
  53. Netemeyer, R. G., Burton, S. & Lichenstein, D. R. (1995). Trait aspects of vanity: Measurement and relevancy to consumer behavior. Journal of Consumer Research, 21(4), 612-626.
  54. O’cass, A. (2004). Fashion clothing consumption: Antecedents and consequences of fashion clothing involvement. European Journal of Marketing, 38(7), 869-882.
  55. Patel, J. D., Trivedi, R. H., & Yagnik, A. (2020). Self-identity and internal environmental locus of control: Comparing their influences on green purchase intentions in high-context versus low-context cultures. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 53, 102003.
  56. Peng, H. (2020). Research on the development of fashion industry in the “Internet+” era. In Advances in Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on IIH-MSP, July 18-20, Jilin, China, Volume 1 (pp. 21-29).
  57. Prendergast, G. P., Tsang, A. S., & Chan, C. N. (2010). The interactive influence of country of origin of brand and product involvement on purchase intention. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 27(2), 180-188.
  58. Rausch, T. M., & Kopplin, C. S. (2021). Bridge the gap: Consumers’ purchase intention and behavior regarding sustainable clothing. Journal of Cleaner Production, 278, 123882.
  59. Rhodes, R.E., & Courneya, K.S. (2003). Investigating multiple components of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived control: An examination of the theory of planned behavior in the exercise domain. British Journal of Social Psychology, 42(1), 129-146.
  60. Roy, S., Sethuraman, R., & Saran, R. (2016). The effect of demographic and personality characteristics on fashion shopping proneness: A study of the Indian market. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 44(4), 426-447.
  61. Saricam, C., & Okur, N. (2019). Analysing the consumer behavior regarding sustainable fashion using theory of planned behavior. Consumer Behaviour and Sustainable Fashion Consumption, 1–37. Springer.
  62. Sharda, N., & Bhat, A. (2019). Role of consumer vanity and the mediating effect of brand consciousness in luxury consumption. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 28(7), 800–811.
  63. Shukla, P. (2012). The influence of value perceptions on luxury purchase intentions in developed and emerging markets. International Marketing Review, 29(6), 574-596.
  64. Snyder, C. R. & Fromkin, H. L. (1977). Abnormality as a positive characteristic: the development and validation of a scale measuring need for uniqueness. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 86, 518‐27.
  65. Soh, C. Q. Y., Rezaei, S., & Gu, M. L. (2017). A structural model of the antecedents and consequences of Generation Y luxury fashion goods purchase decisions. Young Consumers, 18(2), 180-204.
  66. Srivastava, A., & Balaji, M. S. (2018). Consumer dispositions toward global brands. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 36(6), 618-632.
  67. Stillman, T. F., Fincham, F. D., Vohs, K. D., Lambert, N. M., & Phillips, C. A. (2012). The material and immaterial in conflict: Spirituality reduces conspicuous consumption. Journal of Economic Psychology, 33(1), 1–7.
  68. Tian, K. T., Bearden, W. O. & Hunter, G. L. (2001). Consumer’s need for uniqueness: Scale development and validation. Journal of Consumer Research, 28(1), 50-66.
  69. Valaei, N., & Nikhashemi, S. R. (2017). Generation Y consumers’ buying behaviour in fashion apparel industry: A moderation analysi. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 21(4), 523–543.
  70. Varma, I. (2018). Sustainable fashion consumption practice influenced by spirituality. Global Fashion 2018.
  71. Werner, T. (2018). The fashion image. Bloomsbury Visual Arts: London.
  72. Wiedmann, K.-P., Hennigs, N., & Siebels, A. (2009). Value-based segmentation of luxury consumption behavior. Psychology and Marketing, 26(7), 625-651.
  73. Wilcox, K., Kim, H. M., & Sen, S. (2009). Why do consumers buy counterfeit luxury brands? Journal of Marketing Research, 46(2), 247-259.
  74. Workman, J. E., & Lee, S. H. (2011). Vanity and public self‐consciousness: a comparison of fashion consumer groups and gender. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 35(3), 307-315.
  75. Xinyu, H. U., Jeong, S. W., Kim, E., & Lee, J. (2021). Determinants of sustainable fashion consumption in China-based on the theory of planned behavior. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 23(4), 458–468.
  76. Youn, S. Y., Lee, J. E., & Ha-Brookshire, J. (2021). Fashion consumers’ channel switching behavior during the COVID-19: Protection motivation theory in the extended planned behavior framework. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 39(2), 139-156.
  77. Zhang, L., Fan, Y., Zhang, W., & Zhang, S. (2019). Extending the theory of planned behavior to explain the effects of cognitive factors across different kinds of green products. Sustainability, 11(15), 4222.
  78. Zou, Y., Pintong, S., Shen, T., & Luh, D. B. (2022). Evaluation and trend of fashion design research: Visualization analysis based on CiteSpace. Fashion and Textiles, 9(1), 1-22.
Abstract Views: 10
PDF Views: 3

By continuing to use this website, you consent to the use of cookies in accordance with our Cookie Policy.