Journal Press India®

GBS Impact: Journal of Multi Disciplinary Research
Vol 10 , Issue 2 , July - December 2024 | Pages: 40-53 | Research Paper

An Empirical Study on Role of Work Engagement between Job Crafting and Employees’ Performance

Author Details ( * ) denotes Corresponding author

1. * Prakash Kundaragi, Assistant Professor, Department of Management, SDVS Sangh's Annapoorna Institute of Management Research, Sankeshwar, Sankeshwar, Karnataka, India (prakashkims84@gmail.com)

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to understand the factors of job crafting, work engagement & employees’ performance, study the level of work engagement and performance of employees and assessment the impact of job crafting on work engagement and work engagement on employee performance.

Design and Methodology: The descriptive research design has followed in this research. The study comprises of 90 permanent employees through simple random sampling method. The well-structured questionnaire having five-point Likert scale has employed to collect primary data.

Analysis Tools: Simple percentile was used to find the demographic data. Regression has been employed to analyse, interpret and to test the hypothesis of the genuine data having dependent and independent variables. The data was processed through statistical package.

Findings: The research has majorly found that Job crafting has positive & significant impact on work engagement and Work engagement has positively & significantly impacting on employees’ performance.

Research Limitations: The limitations of this study where it is related to job crafting; work engagement and employee performance only, 90 employees only concentrated for the study. The Results are depending upon the response by employees during the study.

Keywords

Job crafting, Task crafting, Cognitive crafting, relational crafting, Work engagement, Employee performance

Journals/Books/Thesis

  1. A Moreira, T Encarnacao, J Viseu &MJ Sousa (2022). Job Crafting and Job Performance: The Mediating Effect of Engagement. Sustainability, Volume 14, No.22, 14909. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142214909 12/06/2024.
  2. Andreea Corbeanu and Dragos Iliescu (2023). The link between work engagement and job performance. Journal of personal psychology, Volume 22, No.3. https://doi.org/10.1027/1866-5888/a000316.
  3. Andri Yandi and Hazimi Bimaruci Hazarati Havidz (2022). Employee performance model: work engagement through job satisfaction and organizational commitment (a study of human resource management literature study). Dinasti International journal of management science. Volume 3 No. 3. https://doi.org/10.31933/dijms.v3i3.1105.
  4. CI Dan., Rosca AC and Mateizer A (2020). A study on job crafting and performance in firefighters: the role of work meaning and work engagement. Front. Psychol., Volume 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00894.
  5. Donafeby Widyani and Tulus Radiku (2021). The Correlation Between Job Crafting and Work Engagement at Manufacturing Companies During COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management, Volume 4, Issue 9. https://www.ijresm.com.
  6. Emmarentia C. Thomas, Kevin G.F. Thomas and Marieta Du Plessis (2020). An evaluation of job crafting as an intervention aimed at improving work engagement. SA journal of Industrial Psychology, Volume 46, No.1. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC-1f3dea7ef3.
  7. Eshaa Mundhra, and Auditi Pramanik. 2022. The Impact of Work Engagement on Employee Work Performance: Mediation Role of Work Autonomy. International Journal of Indian Psychȯlogy Volume 12 (1). https://doi.org/10.25215/1201.166.
  8. Frederick, D.E., Vanderweele, T.J., & Topa, G. (2020). Longitudinal meta-analysis of job crafting shows positive association with work engagement. Cogent Psychology, Volume 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2020.1746733.
  9. Gani &Sheeba (2020). Impact of Job Crafting on Work Performance Exploring the Mediating Role of Work Engagement, Department of Management Studies. https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/30040112/06/2024.
  10. Gani &Sheeba (2020). Impact of Job Crafting on Work Performance Exploring the Mediating Role of Work Engagement. Department of Management Studies. https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/300401.
  11. Guner, Bircan, Gamze Guner Kibaroglu and H. Nejat Basim (2023). The role of job crafting and job engagement in the effect of organizational commitment on job performance. Ege Academic Review, Volume 23 No. 3. Pp 457-470. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.1124876.
  12. Jindal, D., Boxall, P., Cheung, G.W. and Hutchison, A. (2023), How do work engagement and work autonomy affect job crafting and performance? An analysis in an Indian manufacturer, Personnel Review, Volume 52 No. 8, pp. 2008-2024. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-11-2019-0646.
  13. Junça-Silva, A., Silva, S. & Caetano, A (2022). Job crafting, meaningful work and performance: a moderated mediation approach of presenteeism. SN Bus Econ, Volume 2, 31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-022-00203-8.
  14. K. Latika (2018). Job crafting as a mediator in the relationship between job features and employee engagement. University of Madras. http://hdl.handle.net/10603/186216 29/6/2024
  15. Kuijpers, E., Kooij, D. T. A. M., & van Woerkom, M. (2020). Align your job with yourself: The relationship between a job crafting intervention and work engagement, and the role of workload. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, Volume 25(1), pp 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000175.
  16. Kundaragi Prakash B (2017). An impact of stress management on Employee performance and job satisfaction. Karnatak University, Dharwad. Unpublished Thesis.   http://hdl.handle.net/10603/223639.
  17. Letona-Ibanez O, Martinez-Rodriguez S, Ortiz-Marques N, Carrasco M, Amillano A. (2021). Job Crafting and Work Engagement: The Mediating Role of Work Meaning. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Volume 18(10):5383. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105383
  18. Mette Strange Noesgaard &Frances Jorgensen (2021). Building organizational commitment through cognitive and relational job crafting. International Journal of Science and Society, Volume 3, Issue 1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2023.01.002.
  19. Mishra Sweta (2022). Job Crafting and Its Impact on Employee Engagement Satisfaction and Performance in the Banking Industry. KIIT University, Bhubaneswar. Unpublishes Ph.D Thesis. https://hdl.handle.net/10603/427254
  20. Moreira, Ana, Tiago Encarnacao, Joao Viseu, and Maria Jose Sousa. 2022. Job Crafting and Job Performance: The Mediating Effect of Engagement. Sustainability, Volume 14, no. 22: 14909. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142214909.
  21. Naqshbandi, M.M., Kabir, I., Ishak, N.A. and Islam, M.Z. (2024), The future of work: work engagement and job performance in the hybrid workplace, The Learning Organization, Volume 31 No. 1, pp. 5-26. https://doi.org/10.1108/TLO-08-2022-0097.
  22. Panel Dariusz Turek, Howard J. Klein and Agnieszka Wojtczuk-Turek (2023). Overcoming organizational constraints: The role of organizational commitment and job crafting in relation to employee performance. European Mnagement Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2023.12.001.
  23. Paraskevas Petrou and Despoina Xanthopoulou (2021). Interactive Effects of Approach and Avoidance Job Crafting in Explaining Weekly Variations in Work Performance and Employability. Applied psychology: an international review, Volume 70 (3). https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12277.
  24. Puspitasari, Agis Saadah, and Muhammad Darwin (2021). "Effect of work-life balance and welfare level on millennial employee performance through work engagement." International Journal of Science and Society, Volume 3, no.1, pp334-344. http://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=2510758&val=23933.
  25. Wang, C.-H. and Chen, H.-T. (2020). Relationships among workplace incivility, work engagement and job performance. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, Volume 3 No. 4, pp. 415-429. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-09-2019-0105.
  26. Yasin Ghadi, M. (2024). Linking job crafting to work engagement: the mediating role of organizational happiness”. Management Research Review, Volume 47 No. 6, pp. 943-963. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-01-2023-0042.
  27. Zhang, C. and Liu, L. (2020). The effect of job crafting to job performance. Knowledge Management Research & Practice, Volume 19(2), pp. 253-262. https://doi.org/10.1080/14778238.2020.1762517

 

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