Journal Press India®

How Far Modern Vertical Farming is Appropriate for Developing Countries Like Oman?: A Review Based Analysis

Vol 23 , Issue 2 , July - December 2022 | Pages: 9-15 | Research Paper  

https://doi.org/10.51768/dbr.v23i2.232202202

| | |


Author Details ( * ) denotes Corresponding author

1. * Shad Ahmad Khan, Assistant Professor, College of Business, University of Buraimi, Al-Buraimi, Al-Buraimi, Oman (khan.shadahmad@gmail.com)
2. Ferdinand Epoc, Assistant Professor, College of Business, University of Buraimi, Al-Buraimi, Al-Buraimi, Oman (fjepoc.doc@gmail.com)
3. Ibrahim Rashid Al Shamsi, Associate Professor and Dean, College of Business, University of Buraimi, Al-Buraimi, Al-Buraimi, Oman (brahim.r@uob.edu.om,)
4. Ameena Shamim, Research Assistant, College of Business, University of Buraimi, Al-Buraimi, Al-Buraimi, Oman (shamimameena92@gmail.com)

Purpose: Vertical Farming (VF) is a technique of growing food in vertically stacked layers or vertically inclined surfaces. Theoretically, it has the capability of growing any crops, fruits, or vegetables. The modern techniques of vertical farming through a controlled environment can support the growth and harvest of a crop irrespective of the season and climatic conditions. The newer modern techniques of VF have further reduced the dependency on sunlight, soil, and water. This paper analyses the appropriateness of vertical farming for developing countries like Oman. Design/Methodology/Approach: This paper is based on secondary data and establishes the arguments in favor and against vertical farming. Findings: The findings support the need for vertical farming and suggest that it is very appropriate for the urban setups, where it reduces the transportation cost and facilitates the availability of fresh and pesticide-less food products. Research Limitations: The major limitation of this paper is that it only accounts the secondary information, the empirical investigation is missing. Managerial Implications: This paper implies government policies, allied agencies, and the agricultural sector. Originality/Value: This paper is an original paper based on secondary data, providing a conceptual model for Oman, on which very limited studies in the given context is available.

Keywords

Vertical Farming; Agricultural Practice; Season and Climatic Conditions


  1. AeroFarms. (2016, May 17). Farms That Rise to the Challenge. The New York Times. https://www.aerofarms.com/2016/05/17/vertical-farming-challenge/

  2. Banerjee, C., & Adenaeuer, L. (2014). Up, Up and Away! The Economics of Vertical Farming. Journal of Agricultural Studies, 2(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.5296/jas.v2i1.4526

  3. Damkjaer, S., & Taylor, R. (2017). The measurement of water scarcity: Defining a meaningful indicator. Ambio, 46(5), 513–531. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-017-0912-z

  4. Goddek, S., Joyce, A., Kotzen, B., & Dos-Santos, M. (2019). Aquaponics and Global Food Challenges. In Aquaponics Food Production Systems (pp. 3–17). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15943-6_1

  5. Government of India. (1999). Integrated Water Resource Development: A Plan for Action. Report of the National Com- mission on Integrated Water Resources Development (NCIWRD). http://cwc.gov.in/sites/default/files/nciwrd-hashim-report-vol-i.pdf

  6. Kale, S. S., Panzade, K. P., & Chavan, N. R. (2020). Modern Farming Methods: An Initiative towards Increasing the Food Productivity. Food and Scientific Reports, 1.

  7. Khan, S. A., Devi, T. P., Sharma, & Prasad, P. (2020). Vertical farming: Why it matters for Bhutan. UGC Care Journal), 40(1). https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Shad-Khan-2/publication/346097373_Vertical_farming_Why_it_matters_for_Bhutan/links/5fbb9368458515b79762c73b/Vertical-farming-Why-it-matters-for-Bhutan.pdf

  8. Khan, S. A., Magd, H., Al Shamsi, I. R., & Masoom, K. (2022). Social Entrepreneurship Through Innovations in Agriculture (pp. 209–222). https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-4666-9.ch010

  9. Kheirinejad, S., Bozorg-Haddad, O., Singh, V. P., & Loáiciga, H. A. (2022). The effect of reducing per capita water and energy uses on renewable water resources in the water, food and energy nexus. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 7582. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-11595-w

  10. Kumari, P. L., Reddy, G. K., & T.Giridhara Krishna. (2014). Optimum Allocation of Agricultural Land to the Vegetable Crops under Uncertain Profits using Fuzzy Multiobjective Linear Programming. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (, 7(12). https://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-javs/papers/vol7-issue12/Version-1/D071211928.pdf

  11. Lennard, W., & Simon Goddek. (2019). Aquaponics Food Production Systems. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-15943-6_5

  12. M, Saravanan M, S. K., & D, S. (2018). A Survey on Vertical Farming. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, 07(09). https://www.ijert.org/research/a-survey-on-vertical-farming-IJERTV7IS090047.pdf

  13. Mansour, S., Al-Belushi, M., & Al-Awadhi, T. (2020). Monitoring land use and land cover changes in the mountainous cities of Oman using GIS and CA-Markov modelling techniques. Land Use Policy, 91, 104414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104414

  14. Mir, M. S., Naikoo, N. B., Kanth, R. H., Bahar, F., Bhat, M. A., Nazir, A., Mahdi, S. S., Amin, Z., Singh, L., Raja, W., Saad, A., Bhat, T. A., Palmo, T., & Ahngar, T. A. (2022). Vertical farming: The future of agriculture: A review. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 11(2). https://www.thepharmajournal.com/special-issue?year=2022&vol=11&issue=2S&ArticleId=10912

  15. Savvas, D. (2003). Hydroponics: A modern technology supporting the application of integrated crop management in greenhouse. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations.

  16. Stories. (2016). This Farm of the Future Uses No Soil and 95% Less Water. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-_tvJtUHnmU

  17. The Guardian. (2015). Earth has lost a third of arable land in past 40 years. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/dec/02/arable-land-soil-food-security-shortage

  18. The Guardian. (2016). World’s largest vertical farm grows without soil, sunlight or water in Newark. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/aug/14/world-largest-vertical-farm-newark-green-revolution

  19. The Water Project. (2017). The “Annual” Report. https://thewaterproject.org/2017-annual-report

  20. Times of Oman. (2019, September 10). Food consumption in Oman to grow 4.6% annually until 2023. Times News Service. https://timesofoman.com/article/80136-food-consumption-in-oman-to-grow-46-annually-until-2023

  21. United Nations. (2019, June 17). Growing at a slower pace, world population is expected to reach 9.7 billion in 2050 and could peak at nearly 11 billion around 2100. https://www.un.org/development/desa/en/news/population/world-population-prospects-2019.html

  22. Wilson, E., Jayanthakumaran, K., & Verma, R. (2019). Interdependencies of Internal Migration, Urbanization, Poverty, and Inequality: The Case of Urban India. In Internal Migration, Urbanization and Poverty in Asia: Dynamics and Interrelationships (pp. 109–131). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1537-4_5

  23. World Bank. (2018). Oman Food Products Imports by country and region in US$ Thousand 2018. World Integrated Trade Solution, WITS. https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/OMN/Year/2018/TradeFlow/Import/Partner/All/Product/16-24_FoodProd

  24. World Bank. (2019). Oman Food Products Imports by country and region in US$ Thousand 2019. https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/OMN/Year/2019/TradeFlow/Import/Partner/all/Product/16-24_FoodProd

  25. World Wildlife. (2017). 2017 Annual Report. https://www.worldwildlife.org/publications/2017-annual-report

  26. WorldOmeter. (2022). World Population. https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/

  27. Yaqoob, N., Ali, S. A., Kannaiah, D., Khan, N., Shabbir, M. S., Bilal, K., & Tabash, M. I. (2022). The effects of Agriculture Productivity, Land Intensification, on Sustainable Economic Growth: A panel analysis from Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan Economies. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-18471-6

Abstract Views: 6
PDF Views: 307

Advanced Search

News/Events

Dept. of MBA, Karnat...

Department of MBA, KLS, Gogte Institute of Technology, Belagavi Org...

Indira School of Bus...

Indira School of Mangement Studies PGDM, Pune Organizing Internatio...

Indira Institute of ...

Indira Institute of Management, Pune Organizing International Confe...

D. Y. Patil Internat...

D. Y. Patil International University, Akurdi-Pune Organizing Nation...

ISBM College of Engi...

ISBM College of Engineering, Pune Organizing International Conferen...

Periyar Maniammai In...

Department of Commerce Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science &...

Institute of Managem...

Vivekanand Education Society's Institute of Management Studies ...

Institute of Managem...

Deccan Education Society Institute of Management Development and Re...

S.B. Patil Institute...

Pimpri Chinchwad Education Trust's S.B. Patil Institute of Mana...

D. Y. Patil IMCAM, A...

D. Y. Patil Institute of Master of Computer Applications & Managem...

By continuing to use this website, you consent to the use of cookies in accordance with our Cookie Policy.