Journal Press India®

Exploring Similarities and Differences in Big 5 Personality Traits of Students’ Declared University Major at a Regional U.S.A. University

https://doi.org/10.51768/dbr.v22i2.222202107


Author Details ( * ) denotes Corresponding author

1. Andy Bertsch, Professor, Minot State University, North Dakota, United States
2. James Ondracek, Professor, Minot State University, North Dakota, United States
3. * Mohammad Saeed, Former Professor, Minot State University, North Dakota, United States (profsaeed@yahoo.com)
4. Josh Hulm, Minot State University, North Dakota, United States
5. Derek Borud, Minot State University, North Dakota, United States
6. Moriah McCloud, Minot State University, North Dakota, United States
7. Jessica Cushing, Minot State University, North Dakota, United States
8. Li Jisheng, Universiti Tun Abdul Raza, Malaysia

Purpose: The study aims to investigate how the five dimensions of personality affect university students’ choice of major. 
Design/Methodology/Approach: Big Five Inventory (BFI) was adopted with total 20 questions for the five dimensions. Through Convenience sampling, students were chosen from the departments of Criminal Justice, Nursing, Accounting, and Elementary Education. A t-test determined statistical differences by comparing the responses across various demographic categories.
Findings: The results showed diverse findings about the Big Five Personality Dimensions and the choice of major. Female students were more conscientious, agreeable, and neurotic than male students. However, no significant difference was found in the openness to experience or extraversion dimension. Similarly, no remarkable difference is found among various age categories. Junior students were more agreeable than the senior students. Students with better academic performance were more conscientious and neurotic than others. Students taking more credits were more neurotic. Students showing childhood interests were found to be more open towards new experiences. Students of various majors also demonstrated different personality dimensions. 
Research Limitations: Future research may explore the possibility of using the complete instrument of BFI. This research limited its sampling to juniors and seniors only, which may not reflect the total student population. 
Managerial Implications: This study offered insights about the association of students’ personality traits with their choice of major. The results can be taken as reference for higher learning institutions to select their prospective students and for students to choose their majors in certain institutions. 
Originality/Value: Future researchers may research and generalize findings beyond the current parameters of this study.

Keywords

Personality traits; Choice of major; University students; Big five; Big five inventory

  1. Atherton, O. E., Chung, J. M., Harris, K., Rohrer, J. M., Condon, D. M., Cheung, F., Vazire, S., Lucas, R. E., Donnellan, M. B., Mroczek, D. K., Soto, C. J., Antonoplis, S., Damian, R. I., Funder, D. C., Srivastava, S., Fraley, R. C., Jach, H., Roberts, B. W., Smillie, L. D., … Corker, K. S. (2021). Why has personality psychology played an outsized role in the credibility revolution? Personality Science, 2. https://doi.org/10.5964/ps.6001 
  2. Balsamo, M., Lauriola, M., & Saggino, A. (2012). Personality and College Major Choice: Which Come First? Psychology, 03(05), 399–405. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2012.35056 
  3. Bertsch, A., & Pham, L. (2012). A Guide to Research Design and Multivariate Analysis in Cross Cultural Research. Journal of International Doctoral Research, 1(1).
  4. Borkenau, P., Riemann, R., Spinath, F. M., & Angleitner, A. (2006). Genetic and Environmental Influences on Person × Situation Profiles. Journal of Personality, 74(5), 1451–1480. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00416.x
  5. Chacko, H. E. (1991). Can you pick out the accountant? Students’ interest and career choices. Journal of Education for Business, 66(1), 151–154.
  6. Chapman, B. P., Duberstein, P. R., & Lyness, J. M. (2007). The Distressed personality type: replicability and general health associations. European Journal of Personality, 21(7), 911–929. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.645
  7. Coenen, J., Golsteyn, B. H. H., Stolp, T., & Tempelaar, D. (2021). Personality traits and academic performance: Correcting self-assessed traits with vignettes. PLOS ONE, 16(3), e0248629. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248629
  8. Fiske, D. W. (1949). Consistency of the factorial structures of personality ratings from different sources. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 44(3), 329–344. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0057198
  9. Fleeson, W. (2001). Toward a structure- and process-integrated view of personality: Traits as density distributions of states. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80(6), 1011–1027. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.80.6.1011
  10. Hair, J. F., & E. Anderson Rolph. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis: Global Edition (7th ed.). Pearson.
  11. Hislop, D. (2003). Linking human resource management and knowledge management via commitment: A review and research agenda. In Employee Relations (Vol. 25, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1108/01425450310456479
  12. Jang, K. L., Livesley, W. J., & Vemon, P. A. (1996). Heritability of the Big Five Personality Dimensions and Their Facets: A Twin Study. Journal of Personality, 64(3), 577–592. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00522.x
  13. Lievens, F., Coetsier, P., De Fruyt, F., & De Maeseneer, J. (2002). Medical students’ personality characteristics and academic performance: a five-factor model perspective. Medical Education, 36(11), 1050–1056. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2923.2002.01328.x
  14. Lounsbury, J. W., Smith, R. M., Levy, J. J., Leong, F. T., & Gibson, L. W. (2009). Personality Characteristics of Business Majors as Defined by the Big Five and Narrow Personality Traits. Journal of Education for Business, 84(4), 200–205. https://doi.org/10.3200/JOEB.84.4.200-205
  15. Marrs, H., Barb, M. R., & Ruggiero, J. C. (2007). Self-reported influences on psychology major choice and personality. Individual Differences Research, 5(4), 289–299. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2007-18918-005
  16. Matz, S. C., & Harari, G. M. (2021). Personality–place transactions: Mapping the relationships between Big Five personality traits, states, and daily places. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 120(5), 1367–1385. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000297
  17. McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1987). Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(1), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.52.1.81
  18. McPherson, B., & Mensch, S. E. (2007). Students’ Personality Type and Choice of Major. Journal of Management Information and Decision Sciences, 10(1).
  19. McShane, S., & Glinow, M. Von. (2013). Organizational behavior (Seventh ed). McGrawHill Education.
  20. Noftle, E. E., & Robins, R. W. (2007). Personality predictors of academic outcomes: Big five correlates of GPA and SAT scores. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93(1), 116–130. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.93.1.116
  21. Osborne, J., Erduran, S., & Simon, S. (2004). Enhancing the quality of argumentation in school science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 41(10), 994–1020. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20035
  22. Pringle, C. D., DuBose, P. B., & Yankey, M. D. (2010). Personality Characteristics and Choice of Academic Major: Are Traditional Stereotypes Obsolete? College Student Journal, 44(1), 131–142. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/109100/
  23. Rubinstein, G. (2005). The big five among male and female students of different faculties. Personality and Individual Differences, 38(7), 1495–1503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2004.09.012
  24. Sinha, N., & Srivastava, K. B. L. (2013). Association of Personality, Work Values and Socio-cultural Factors with Intrapreneurial Orientation. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 22(1), 97–113. https://doi.org/10.1177/0971355712469186 
  25. Sleep, C. E., Crowe, M. L., Carter, N. T., Lynam, D. R., & Miller, J. D. (2021). Uncovering the structure of antagonism. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 12(4), 300–311. https://doi.org/10.1037/per0000416
  26. Soto, C. J., & John, O. P. (2012). Development of Big Five Domains and Facets in Adulthood: Mean-Level Age Trends and Broadly Versus Narrowly Acting Mechanisms. Journal of Personality, 80(4), 881–914.  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2011.00752.x 
  27. Soto, C. J., John, O. P., Gosling, S. D., & Potter, J. (2011). Age differences in personality traits from 10 to 65: Big Five domains and facets in a large cross-sectional sample. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100(2), 330–348. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021717
  28. Toegel, G., & Barsoux, J. L. (2012). How to become a better leader. MIT Sloan Management Review, 53(3), 51–60.
  29. Wolk, C. M., & Cates, T. A. (2012). Problem solving styles of accounting students: Are expectations arithmetic ? Journal of Accounting Education, 1(268–281).
  30. Zikmund, A. G., & Babin, B. J. (2007). Exploring Marketing Research (9th ed). Thomson South-western.
Abstract Views: 14
PDF Views: 395

Advanced Search

News/Events

PCETs Pimpri Chinchw...

PCET's Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering and Research Org...

Institute of Managem...

Institute of Management Technology, Nagpur Organizing International...

GENDER CULTURES: Mul...

IIULM University, Milan, Italy Organizing GENDER CULTURES: Mul...

Dept. of MBA, Karnat...

Department of MBA, KLS, Gogte Institute of Technology, Belagavi Org...

Indira School of Bus...

Indira School of Mangement Studies PGDM, Pune Organizing Internatio...

Indira Institute of ...

Indira Institute of Management, Pune Organizing International Confe...

D. Y. Patil Internat...

D. Y. Patil International University, Akurdi-Pune Organizing Nation...

ISBM College of Engi...

ISBM College of Engineering, Pune Organizing International Conferen...

Periyar Maniammai In...

Department of Commerce Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science &...

Institute of Managem...

Vivekanand Education Society's Institute of Management Studies ...

By continuing to use this website, you consent to the use of cookies in accordance with our Cookie Policy.