Journal Press India®

Employee-centric Organizations: A Conceptual Framework with Drivers and Consequences

Vol 21 , Issue 1 , January - June 2020 | Pages: 99-114 | Research Paper  

https://doi.org/10.51768/dbr.v21i1.211202017


Author Details ( * ) denotes Corresponding author

1. * Sahil Ramchandani, Research Scholar, Department of Commerce, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, Delhi, India (sahilr2993@gmail.com)
2. Ajay Kumar Singh, Vice-Chancellor, Sri Sri University, Cuttack, Odisha, India (drajayksingh@gmail.com)

Purpose: The paper seeks to explore the concept of Employee-Centric Organizations (ECO), to identify its drivers and study its impact on employees, customers and the organisation.

Research Design/Methodology: This a study based on review of literature, taken from varied journals and online sources.

Findings: The study identifies the three major drivers of ECO, i.e. Employee Engagement, Employee Empowerment and Employee Enablement, along with identifying the drivers of these three constructs. It also suggests a positive link between ECO and employee-related outcomes and seeks to study its larger impact on customer-related as well as organisation- related outcomes.

Research Limitations: The paper provides a conceptual model for employee-centric organizations. However, it needs to be empirically validated.

Managerial Implications: It highlights that employee engagement, or empowerment, or enablement in itself may not be sufficient for organizational success. Rather, managers shall focus on creating employee-centric organizations, in order to take benefits from the synergy produced by the combination of these three constructs.

Originality: The paper provides insights into the concept of Employee-Centric Organisations and suggests a conceptual framework for ECO, along with its drivers and consequences.

Keywords

Employee-Centric Organisations (ECO), Employee Engagement, Employee Empowerment, Employee Enablement.

  1. Adler, P. S. (1993). Time and motion regained. Harvard Business Review, 71(1), 97-108. 
  2. Adler, P. S., & Borys, B. (1996). Two types of bureaucracy: Enabling and coercive. Administrative Science Quarterly, 41(1), 61-89.
  3. Andrews, G. (1994). Mistrust, the hidden obstacle to empowerment. Human Research Magazine, 39(9), 66-70.
  4. Anitha, J. (2014). Determinants of employee engagement and their impact on employee performance. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 63(3), 308-323.
  5. Bergeron, D. M. 2007. The potential paradox of organizational citizenship behavior: Good citizens at what cost? Academy of Management Review, 32,1078-1095
  6. Bersin by Deloitte (2014). The Year of the Employee: Predictions for Talent, Leadership and HR Technology. Retrieved from https://www.forb es.co m/sites/j oshbersin/2013/12/19/ten-predictions-for-talent-leadership- and-hr-technology-in-2014/#684b2c4d49b6, Accessed on October 24, 2017.
  7. Biloslavo, R., Bagnoli, C., & Figelj, R. R. (2013). Managing dualities for efficiency and effectiveness of organisations. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 113(3), 423-442.
  8. Blanchard, K., Carlos, J. P., & Randolf, A. (1996). Empowerment takes more than a minute. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler.
  9. Business.com. (2017). Is zappos crazy? A look at their management system “Holacracy”. Retrieved from https://www.business.com/articles/is-zappos-crazy-a-look-at-their-manage me nt-system-holacracy/, Accessed on October 20, 2017.
  10. Currivan, D. B. (2000). The causal order of job satisfaction and organizational commitment in models of employee turnover. Human Resource Management Review, 9(4), 495-524.
  11. Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1987). The support of autonomy and the control of behaviour. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53(6), 1024-1037. Drucker, P. (1985). Management. New York, NY: Harper.
  12. Fleck, S., & Inceoglu, I. (2010). A comprehensive framework for understanding and predicting engagement. Handbook of Employee Engagement: Perspectives, Issues, Research and Practice, 31-42.
  13. Fry, A. (2016). What does “Employee-Centric” mean? Retrieved from http://www.annfry.com/what-does-employee-centric-mean/, Accessed on October 25, 2017.
  14. Halliden, B., & Monks, K. (2005). Employee centred management in a call centre. Personnel Review, 34(3), 370-383.
  15. Hallowell, R. (1996). The relationships of customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, and profitability: An empirical study. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 7(4), 27-42.
  16. Hamed, S. S. (2010). Antecedents and Consequences of Employees Empowerment. Management Review: An International Journal, 5(1), 64-94.
  17. Harter, J. K., Schmidt, F. L., Agrawal, S., & Plowman, S. K. (2013). 2012 Q12 meta-analysis: The relationship between engagement at work and organizational outcomes. Washington, DC: The Gallup Organization.
  18. Honeywell.com (2015). How smart is your building? Honeywell Smart Building Score™ Debuts in India. Retrieved from https://www.honeywell.com/newsroom/news/2015/06/how-smart-is-your-building-honeywell-smart-building-score-debuts-in-india, Accessed on November 26, 2017.
  19. Honold, L. (1997). A review of the literature on employee empowerment. Empowerment in Organisations, 5(4), 202-212.
  20. Hoogervorst, J. A. P., Koopman, P. L., & Flier, H. V. D. (2005). Total quality management. The TQM Magazine, 17(1), 92-106.
  21. Huff, L., & Kelley, L. (2003). Levels of organizational trust in individualist versus collectivist societies: A seven-nation study. Organization Science, 14(1), 81-90.
  22. Iplik, F. N., Kilic, K. C., & Yalcin, A. (2011). The simultaneous effects of person- organization and person-job fit on Turkish hotel managers. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 23(5), 644-661.
  23. Jones, K. (2014). Research bulletin 2014. Wooing the workforce: Creating an employee- centric organization. Retrieved from https://webcdn.ultimatesoftware.com/static/pdf/miscellaneous/bersin-wooing-the- workforce.pdf, Accessed on November 26, 2017.
  24. Jonge, J., Bosma, H., Peter, R., & Siegrist, J. (2000). Job strain, effort-reward imbalance and employee well-being: A large-scale cross-sectional study. Social Science and Medicine, 50(9), 1317-1327.
  25. Judge, T. A., & Church, A. H. (2000). Job satisfaction: Research and practice. In C. L. Cooper and E. A. Locke (Eds.), Industrial and Organizational Psychology: Linking Theory with Practice. Oxford, UK: Blackwell, 166-198.
  26. Kahn, W. A. (1990). Psychological conditions of personal engagement and disengagement at work. Academy of Management Journal, 33(4), 692–724.
  27. Keinningham, T. L., Goddard, M. K., Vavra, T. G., & Laci, A. (1999). Customer delight and the bottom line. Marketing Management, 8(3), 57-64.
  28. Kim, B., Losekoot, E., & Milne, S. (2013). Consequences of empowerment among restaurant servers: Helping behaviors and average check size. Management Decision, 51(4), 781-794.
  29. Klein, K. J., Ralls, R. S., Smith-Major, V., & Douglas, C. (1998). Power and participation in the workplace: Implications for empowerment theory, research, and practice. University of Maryland at College Park Working Paper. College Park, MD.
  30. Kumar, A., Olshavsky, R. W., & King, M. F. (2001). Exploring alternative antecedents of customer delight. Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior, 14(7), 14-20.
  31. Lawler, E. E., Mohrman, S. A., & Benson, G. S. (2001). Organizing for high performance: The CEO report on employee involvement, TQM, reengineering, and knowledge management in fortune 1000 companies. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  32. Lawler, E. E., Mohrman, S. A., & Ledford, G. E. Jr. (1998). Strategies for high performance organizations: Employee involvement, TQM, and reengineering programs in Fortune 1000 corporations. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  33. Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., & Leiter, M. P. (2001). Job burnout. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 397-422.
  34. May, D. R., Gilson, R. L., & Harter, L. M. (2004). The psychological conditions of meaningfulness, safety and availability and the engagement of the human spirit at work. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 77, 11-37.
  35. Melhem, Y. (2004). The antecedents of customer-contact employees’ empowerment. Employee Relations, 26(1), 72-93.
  36. Meyerson, S. L., & Kline, T. J. B. (2008). Psychological and environmental empowerment: antecedents and consequence. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 29(5), 444-460.
  37. Mitchinson, S. (2014). The three E’s of employee centricity. Retrieved from https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51b27dafe4b062dc340e0f6c/t/5a80f2df0d92973 fec02c0 cb/1518400225453/ARTICLE+-+THREE+E+OF+EMPLOYEE+ CENTRICITY.pdf, Accessed on June 9, 2018.
  38. Nayar, V. (2010). Employees First, Customers Second: Turning conventional management upside down. Boston, MA: Harvard Business Press.
  39. Ongori, H., & Shunda, W. (2008). Managing behind the scenes: Employee empowerment. International Journal of Applied Economics and Finance, 20, 1-11.
  40. Ongori, H. (2009). Managing behind the scenes: A view point on employee empowerment. African Journal of Business Management, 3(1), 9-15.
  41. Oracle.com (2014). An employee centric approach to HR. Employee experience journey mapping. Retrieved from http://www.oracle.com/us/products/ applications/employee-centric-hr-2203095.pdf, Accessed on October 18, 2017.
  42. Permana, I., Tjakraatmadja, J. H., Larso, D., & Wicaksono, A. (2015). Exploring potential drivers of employee engagement, enablement, and empowerment: A quest toward developing a framework for building sustainable employee excellence for manufacturing environment in Indonesia. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(2), 577-587.
  43. Pfeffer, J. (1994). Competitive advantage through people. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
  44. Publishing, M. (2005). Employee engagement: How to build a high performance workforce: Executive Summary. London: Melcrum Publishing.
  45. Randolph, W. A., & Sashkin, M. (2002). Can organisational empowerment work in multinational settings. Academy of Management Executive, 16(1), 102-115.
  46. Rose, R. C., Beh, L. S., Uli, J., & Idris, K. (2006). Quality of work life: Implications of career dimensions. Journal of Social Sciences, 2(2), 61-67.
  47. Royal, M., & Yoon, J. (2009). Engagement and enablement: The keys to higher levels of individual and organizational performance. Journal of Compensation and Benefits, 41(5), 13-19.
  48. Saks, A. M. (2011). Workplace spirituality and employee engagement. Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 8(4), 317-340.
  49. Sala, E., Mayoral, J. M., García-Soto, G., & Mazariegos, A. (2018). Employee centricity: Discover how to improve your employee experience. Retrieved from https://content.meta4.com/en/employee-centricity-talent-management, Accessed on October 18, 2017.
  50. Schuster, F. E. (1986). The schuster report: The proven connection between people and profits. New York, NY: Wiley.
  51. Schweiger, D. M., & DeNisi, A. S. (1991). Communication with employees following a merger: A longitudinal field experiment. Academy of Management Journal, 34(1), 110-135.
  52. Sharma, R., & Sahoo, C. K. (2013). Regenerating organizational strength the employee centric way. Strategic HR Review, 12(2), 61-69.
  53. Singh, A. K., & Kumar, V. (2012). Spiritually aligned employee engagement scale and its impact applying structural equation modelling. DSM Business Review, 4(2), 71-112.
  54. Tan, H., & Tan, C. (2000). Towards the differentiation of trust in supervisor and trust in organization. Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 126(2), 241-260.
  55. Thomas, K.W. (2000). Intrinsic Motivation at Work. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler.
  56. Towers-Watson. (2011). The power of three: Taking engagement to new heights. Retrieved from https://www.towerswatson.com/en-IN/Insights/IC-Types/Survey-Research Results/2011/02/The-Power-of-Three — Taking-Engagement-to-New-Heights, Accessed on October 18, 2017.
  57. Tsui, A. S. (1990). A multiple-constituency model of effectiveness: An empirical examination at the human resource subunit level. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(3), 458-483.
  58. Werhane, P. H., & Freeman, R. E. (1999). Business ethics: The state of the art. International Journal of Management Reviews, 1(1), 1-16.
Abstract Views: 12
PDF Views: 2626

Advanced Search

News/Events

Dept. of MBA, Karnat...

Department of MBA, KLS, Gogte Institute of Technology, Belagavi Org...

Indira School of Bus...

Indira School of Mangement Studies PGDM, Pune Organizing Internatio...

Indira Institute of ...

Indira Institute of Management, Pune Organizing International Confe...

D. Y. Patil Internat...

D. Y. Patil International University, Akurdi-Pune Organizing Nation...

ISBM College of Engi...

ISBM College of Engineering, Pune Organizing International Conferen...

Periyar Maniammai In...

Department of Commerce Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science &...

Institute of Managem...

Vivekanand Education Society's Institute of Management Studies ...

Institute of Managem...

Deccan Education Society Institute of Management Development and Re...

S.B. Patil Institute...

Pimpri Chinchwad Education Trust's S.B. Patil Institute of Mana...

D. Y. Patil IMCAM, A...

D. Y. Patil Institute of Master of Computer Applications & Managem...

By continuing to use this website, you consent to the use of cookies in accordance with our Cookie Policy.