Journal Press India®

Balinese and Moral Behavior Exploring How Speakers’ Morality is Expressed in their Language

Vol 18 , Issue 1 , January - June 2017 | Pages: 31-41 | Research Paper  

https://doi.org/10.51768/dbr.v18i1.181201713


Author Details ( * ) denotes Corresponding author

1. * Ketut Warta, Senior Lecturer, School of Graduate Program, PPs-IKIP Mataram, Arts (IKIP Mataram), Mataram West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia (ketutwarta@gmail.com)

Purpose: Moral issue and language-use were under serious and hot debate among academicians in Indonesia, particularly, in Bali. Native speakers of Balinese used their ancestor language for different purposes. This study on Balinese and moral behavior was mainly concerned with language use. The objectives of the study had been to explore the use of Balinese to indicate the moral behavior of the speakers and to describe how native speakers of Balinese morality are represented in their language.

Design/Methodology/Approach: This research was not designed for experiment; it was a qualitative design with qualitative data collected by means of recording, interview in depth, observation, and documentation. Subjects of the research were native speakers of Balinese consisting of high school, undergraduate, and graduate students, teachers, and village elders. Further, the researcher being native speaker had also been the resource of data in this research. The focus of the research was on language-use and moral behavior.

Findings: Upon analysis and interpretation of data we found out that language-use in Balinese was culturally bound. Balinese in speaking their language was governed by social rules; a speaker’s moral behavior was easily recognized by the language he/she used.

Research Limitations/Implications: The research had been concerned mainly with the use of Balinese expression to indicate speaker’s moral behavior. No other aspect of language-use was considered in the research.

Practical Implications/Values: Findings of this research will be of assistance for language teachers and learners in developing and designing their teaching materials for classroom activities.

Originality/Value: This article has never been sent to any publishers and appeared in any publications. Upon reflection, readers will learn that morality and language are inseparable.

Keywords

Balinese, Language Use, Moral Behavior, Balinese, and Cultural Bound.

  1. Arka, I. W. (2005). Speech levels, social predicates and pragmatic structure in Balinese: A lexical approach. Pragmatics, 15(2/3), 169. 
  2. Arka, W. (2015). Alternative manner expressions in Balinese: Towards an integrated analysis. Australian National University.
  3. Bloom, H. (2010). Chinua Achebe’s Thing Fall Apart. New York: Infobase Publishing.
  4. Brata, F.I.M. (2010). Propositional and expressive meanings in translation of Luke’s gospel into Balinese. Paper Presented in National Seminar on Regional Language Maintenance, PPs-UNDIP Semarang.
  5. Clifford, S., & Jerit, J. (2013). How words do the work of politics: Moral foundations theory and the debate over stem cell research. The Journal of Politics, 75(3), 659-671.
  6. Deville, I. (2013). Basa Bali, Understanding the Balinese through Language, Culture Kids. Retrieved from www.BaliAdvertiser.biz.
  7. Griffiths, P. (2006). Introduction to English semantics and pragmatics. Edinburgh University Press. 
  8. Hurford, J.R., Heasley, B., & Smith, M.B. (2013). Semantics: A Course Book. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
  9. Kersten, J.S.V.D. (1974). Tata Bahasa Bali dan Kamus Bahasa Bali Lumrah. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
  10. Northrop, F.S.C. (1962). Law, language and moral faculty scholarship series 4369. Retrieved from http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/fss papers/4369.
  11. Ogden, C.K., & Richards, I.A. (1989). The meaning of meaning. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
  12. Martha, P.N., & Gewirtz, J.L. (1992). The behavior analysis of moral behavior. Revista Mexicana de Analisis de la Conducta, 18(Monogx-Arico), 57·81.
  13. Poulshock, J.W. (2006). Language and morality: Evolution, altruism, and linguistic moral mechanisms (Doctoral dissertation, University of Edinburgh). 
  14. Triwari, D.N. (2015). The meaning of moral language: Indian perspective. Journal of East-West Thought, 5, 93-106.
  15. Vaughn, L. (2012). Contemporary moral arguments. Oxford, Oxford University Press.
  16. Vipriyanti, N.U. (2008). Banjar adat and local wisdom: Community management for public space sustainability in Bali province. Presented in IASC 2008 12th Bienniel Conference.
  17. Warta, I.K. (2012). Developing students moral value through Folkore in multilingual setting: A case study in the development of morality. Delhi Business Review, 13(1), 1-11.
 
Abstract Views: 2
PDF Views: 440

Advanced Search

News/Events

Ramachandran Interna...

Ramachandran International Institute of Management (RIIM), Pune Org...

PCETs Pimpri Chinchw...

PCET's Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering and Research Org...

Institute of Managem...

Institute of Management Technology, Nagpur Organizing International...

GENDER CULTURES: Mul...

IIULM University, Milan, Italy Organizing GENDER CULTURES: Mul...

Dept. of MBA, Karnat...

Department of MBA, KLS, Gogte Institute of Technology, Belagavi Org...

Indira School of Bus...

Indira School of Mangement Studies PGDM, Pune Organizing Internatio...

Indira Institute of ...

Indira Institute of Management, Pune Organizing International Confe...

D. Y. Patil Internat...

D. Y. Patil International University, Akurdi-Pune Organizing Nation...

ISBM College of Engi...

ISBM College of Engineering, Pune Organizing International Conferen...

Periyar Maniammai In...

Department of Commerce Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science &...

By continuing to use this website, you consent to the use of cookies in accordance with our Cookie Policy.