Journal Press India®

Challenges Records Managers Face in Adhering to Ethical Practices in Tanzania’s Government Ministries

Vol 17 , Issue 2 , July - December 2016 | Pages: 29-44 | Research Paper  

https://doi.org/10.51768/dbr.v17i2.172201603


Author Details ( * ) denotes Corresponding author

1. * Julius Tunsaje Tweve, Senior Lecturer, Tumaini University, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, United Republic of

Purpose: The overall objective of this study was to investigate challenges records managers face in adhering to ethical practices in information services provision in Tanzania’s government ministries. Specifically, the study examined the awareness of ethical challenges, causes of the challenges and mechanism for enforcing records managers adherence to ethical practices. The study adopted the Deontological theory and educators’ conceptual model to undertake the study. 
Design/Research Methodology: To achieve the set objectives, the study used a mixed-methods for research design to collect requisite data, which allowed it to collect both qualitative and quantitative data. The study population consisted of records managers, information and/or registry users and human resources officers. The quantitative data were analysed using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS), whereas qualitative data were subjected to content analysis.
The Findings: The findings of the study established a number of ethical challenges records managers face in information services provision. Some of the challenges are lack of code of ethics for records managers, unauthorised access to records, inadequate of integrity, and lack of impartiality. In addition, the study has also presented strategies or mechanisms that can be used to enforce records managers’ adherence to ethical practices. The mechanisms are based on two main areas namely the need for further training and introduction of code of ethics for records managers.
Research Limitations: The accuracy of the data presentation and analysis is dependent upon the accuracy of the data reported by selected respondents in the selected Government Ministries.
Practical Implications: Based on the research findings the study concludes that information ethics is a critical factor not only for fostering quality decision-making, planning, and making informed choices but also for getting rid of records management malpractices currently dogging the public sector. Moreover, timely access to code of ethics among professionals contributes to work ethically. As general code of ethics for public servants in Tanzania’s public service has some shortcomings, it is recommended that a viable code of ethics be introduced to plug loopholes in addition to increasing the education for records managers to foster ethical practices in records management practices.
Originality/Value: It is evidently proved through literature review that this study is the first to address ethical practices of records managers in Tanzania. It offers a beneficial source of information to the professionals in Tanzania.

Keywords

Records Management, Ethical Practices and Challenges Records Managers Face.

  1. Akotia, P. (2003). Public sector records systems in Ghana: Some lessons in development management. African Journal of Library, Archives and Information Science, 13(2), 107-117.
  2. Akussah, H. (1996). Records management: An overview. African Journal of Library, Archives and Information Science, 6(2), 101-106.
  3. Anangisye, W.A.L. (2006). Educating teachers, the ethical dimension on teacher professionalism in Tanzania. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh. Retrieved from http://repository.udsm.ac.tz:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/1145, Accessed on May 5, 2016.
  4. Capurro, R. (2006). Information ethics for and from Africa. International Review of Information Ethics, 7(9), 1-13.
  5. Carr, D. (2000). Professionalism and ethics in teaching. New York, NY: Routledge.
  6. Chachage, B. (2006). Management of business records in Tanzania: A case study of selected companies. South Africa Journal of Information Management, 4(3), 23-31.
  7. Cox, Richard H., Thomas, Tom R., Hinton, Pam S., & Donahue, Owen M. (2006). Effects of Acute Bouts of Aerobic Exercise of Varied Intensity on Subjective Mood Experiences in Women of Different Age Groups across Time. Journal of Sport Behavior, 29(1), 40-59.
  8. Creswell, J.W. (2003). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. (2nd ed). New Delhi, India: SAGE Publications.
  9. Davis, G.F. (1996). The significance of board interlocks for corporate governance. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 4(3), 154-159.
  10. Froehlich, T. (2004). A brief history of records management. Retrieved from http://bid.ub.ed u/13froel2.htm, Accessed on March 11, 2016.
  11. Hauptman, R. (1998). Ethical challenges in librarianship. Phoenix, AZ: Oryx Press.
  12. ICA. (2005). ICA takes part in the World Summit of the Information Society (WSIS). Retrieved from http://www.ica.org/news.php?pnewsid=313&plangue=eng>7, December 2013, Accessed on January 12, 2016.
  13. International Records Management Trust. (1999). Management of public sector records: Principles and context. London: ICA/IRMT.
  14. Kemoni, J. (2007). Records management practices and public service delivery in Kenya. Unpublished Ph. D. Thesis. Pietermaritzburg: Universal of KwaZulu-Natal. Retrieved from http://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/288, Accessed on January 11, 2016.
  15. Kothari, C. R. (2003). Research methodology: Methods and techniques. 2nd Revised ed. New Delhi, India: New Age International Publishers.
  16. Lawton, A., Lasthuizen, K., & Rayner, J. (2013). Ethics and management in the public sector. Routledge: London.
  17. Lipchak, A. (2002). Evidence-based governance in the electronic age. London: IRMT.
  18. Lyaruu, T. (2005). Personnel records management in the public sector and its impact on the payment of pension: Case study of selected ministries and government agencies. MA Thesis. Dar-es-salaam: University of Dar es Salaam.
  19. Manyabula, M. (2009). Public service reform, accountability and records management: A case study of Tanzania. ESARBICA Journal, 28, 20-35.
  20. Mazikana, P. (1996). The costs of the failure by African Nations to manage records effectively. Paper read at making transition to the electronic age: Information as a strategic resource for good government, Nairobi, Kenya. Retrieved from http://www.acarm.org/publications/costs.html, Accessed on July 1, 2013.
  21. Mnjama, N. (2003). Archives and records management in Kenya: Problems and prospects. Records Management Journal, 13(2), 91-101.
  22. Mnjama, N. (2004). Records and information: The neglected resource. ESARBICA Journal, 23, 33-44.
  23. Musembi, C.N., & Cornwall, A. (2004). What is the” rights-based approach” all about?: Perspectives from international development agencies. IDS Working Paper XXX, Brighton: IDS.
  24. National Archives of Australia. (2004). Advisory council annual report. Retrieved from http://www.naa.gov.au/Images/2004-05_tcm16-95965.pdf, Accessed on May 10, 2016.
  25. Ndibalema, T.K. (2001). The state of records management in the national social security fund headquarters. M.A. thesis. Dar es Salaam: University of Dar es Salaam.
  26. Ndenje, S.E. (2010). The significance of records management to fostering accountability in the public sector reform programmme of Tanzania. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal.
  27. Ngulube, P. (2000). Professionalism and ethics in records management in the public sector in Zimbabwe. Records Management Journal, 10(3), 161-173.
  28. Ocholla, D. (2009). Records management education in Africa: Where do we stand? The International Information and Library Review, 4(2), 79-88.
  29. Ombati, K. (1999). The Kenya national archives and documentation service in the next millennium. ESARBICA Journal, 18(2), 35-38.
  30. Parkinson, M. (2001). The prsa code of professional standards and member code of ethics: Why they are neither professional nor ethical. Public Relations Quarterly, 46(3), 27-31.
  31. Quinn, M.J. (2011). Ethics for the information age. (4th ed). Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley.
  32. Sabina, C., Zdzislaw, G., & Barbara, S. (2005). Code of conduct for Librarians and Records Managers: Issued by the Polish Librarian Association. Retrieved from https://www.if la.org/files/assets/faife/codesofethics/poland.pdf, Accessed on April 26, 2016.
  33. Said, N. (2013). Records management in developing countries: Benefits and challenges. The International Information and Library Review, 9(2), 60-72.
  34. Singh, A.K., & Vasudeva, S. (2014). Unethical financial reporting: An empirical analysis of causes and consequences. Mudra: Journal of Finance and Accounting, 1(1), 1-30.
  35. Tweve, J. T. (2008). Archives and record management: A tool for societal empowerment. Law and Management Journal, 1(1), 20-24.
  36. Tweve, J.T. (2012). Practices of teaching records management in Tanzania. Paper Presented at African Network for Records management (ANIE) Conference.
  37. Wamukoya, J. (2000). Improvement of public sector records in Ghana, The Gambia and Tanzania: Lessons for Kenyan Archivists. Paper Presented during the KNADS Biennial Seminar, Nairobi.
Abstract Views: 5
PDF Views: 850

Advanced Search

News/Events

PCETs Pimpri Chinchw...

PCET's Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering and Research Org...

Institute of Managem...

Institute of Management Technology, Nagpur Organizing International...

GENDER CULTURES: Mul...

IIULM University, Milan, Italy Organizing GENDER CULTURES: Mul...

Dept. of MBA, Karnat...

Department of MBA, KLS, Gogte Institute of Technology, Belagavi Org...

Indira School of Bus...

Indira School of Mangement Studies PGDM, Pune Organizing Internatio...

Indira Institute of ...

Indira Institute of Management, Pune Organizing International Confe...

D. Y. Patil Internat...

D. Y. Patil International University, Akurdi-Pune Organizing Nation...

ISBM College of Engi...

ISBM College of Engineering, Pune Organizing International Conferen...

Periyar Maniammai In...

Department of Commerce Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science &...

Institute of Managem...

Vivekanand Education Society's Institute of Management Studies ...

By continuing to use this website, you consent to the use of cookies in accordance with our Cookie Policy.