Innovation in Healthcare by Implementing IoT Application to Achieve Sustainability: A Study from Indian Perspective

2. Yogeshwari Yawalkar, Assistant Professor, MCA, D Y Patil Institute of MCA and Management, Pune, Maharashtra, India (yogeshwariyawalkar1997@gmail.com)

3. Kavita Suryawanshi, HOD-MCA and Vice Principal, MCA, D Y Patil Institute of MCA and Management, Pune, Maharashtra, India (hods@dypimca.ac.in)

This study explores the transformative potential of IoT applications in healthcare, focusing on key aspects such as security, privacy, and interoperability standards. Longitudinal studies are advocated for assessing the enduring impact of IoT on patient outcomes, complemented by an in-depth analysis of ethical considerations and healthcare disparities. The research underscores the significance of human-device interaction, predictive analytics, sustainable infrastructure, and blockchain technology for enhanced data security. Within the context of Indian healthcare, the study highlights the paramount importance of IoT adoption in addressing unique challenges, fostering environmental consciousness, and building a resilient healthcare ecosystem. Emphasizing a holistic, multidisciplinary approach, the study aligns with the goal of driving innovation in healthcare, ensuring sustainability, and achieving improved health outcomes.

Keywords

IoT applications; Healthcare innovation; Longitudinal studies, Ethical considerations, Predictive analytics, Blockchain technology

[1] Verdejo Espinosa, Á., Lopez Ruiz, J., Mata Mata, F. & Estevez, M.E. (2021). Application of IoT in healthcare: Keys to implementation of the sustainable development goals. Sensors, 21, 2330. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3390/s21072330

[2] Li, J., Ma, Q., Chan, A. H., & Man, S. S. (2019). Health monitoring through wearable technologies for older adults: Smart wearables acceptance model. Applied Ergonomics, 75, 162-169. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2018.10.006

[3] Kumar, M., Kumar, A., Verma, S., Bhattacharya, P., Ghimire, D., Kim, S.-h., & Hosen, A.S.M.S. (2023). Healthcare Internet of Things (H-IoT): Current trends, future prospects, applications, challenges, and security issues. Electronics, 12, 2050. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12092050

[3a] Dhagarra, D., Goswami, M., & Kumar, G. (2020). Impact of trust and privacy concerns on technology acceptance in healthcare: An Indian perspective. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 141, 104164. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2020.104164

[4] Arfi, W. B., Nasr, I. B., Kondrateva, G., & Hikkerova, L. (2021). The role of trust in intention to use the IoT in eHealth: Application of the modified UTAUT in a consumer context. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 167, 120688.

[5] Kwasek, A. (2020). Sustainability reporting practices in the healthcare products sector – the case of Europe and North America. Comparative Economic Research: Central and Eastern Europe, 23, 69-86. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.23.13

[6] Moen, R., & Norman, C. (2009). Evolution of the PDCA cycle. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228475044_Evolution_of_the_PDCA_cycle

[7] Xuan, X. (2016). Effectiveness of indoor environment quality in LEED-certified healthcare settings. Indoor and Built Environment, 25(5), 786-798. Retrieved from doi:10.1177/1420326X15587564

[8] Saleem, J. J., Wilck, N. R., Murphy, J. J., Herout, J. (2022). Veteran and staff experience from a pilot program of health care system–distributed wearable devices and data sharing. Applied Clinical Informatics, 13(3), 532-540. Retrieved from DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1748857.

[9] Clarke, M., Fursse, J., Brown-Connolly, N. E., Sharma, U., & Jones, R. (2018). Evaluation of the National Health Service (NHS) direct pilot telehealth progra.: Cost-effectiveness analysis. Telemedicine and e-Health, 24(1), 67-76. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2016.0280

[10] Mohammadi, D. (2017, April). Smart inhalers: will they help to improve asthma care? The Pharmaceutical Journal, 298(7900), DOI: 10.1211/PJ.2017.20202556.

[11] Ramanathan, G., & Jagadeesha, S. N. (2022). Journey from electronics to healthcare technology – philips, healthcare product maker. International Journal of Case Studies in Business, IT and Education (IJCSBE), 6(2), 358–377. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.47992/IJCSBE.2581.6942.0202

[12] Nema, P., & Sinha, R. (Year). Privacy and security concerns in electronic health records - a comparative study between India and USA. CSLR Journal: Journal of Law and Legal Studies, 1(1). Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.17613/j5a1-sd92

[13] Tevetia, N., Bhatt, S., Pathak, A., Prakash, S., Bhardwaj, A., Tyagi, M., & Tomar, R. (2022). A global prospective of medical devices and their regulations. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S6), 2764–2778. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS6.9957

[14] Chituc, C. -M. (2020). Towards Seamless Communication in the Web of Things: Are standards sufficient to ensure interoperability? In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Communications (COMM), (pp. 427-431). Bucharest, Romania. Retrieved from doi: 10.1109/COMM48946.2020.9141996.

[14 a] Laroui, M., Nour, B., Moungla, H., Cherif, M. A., Afifi, H. & Guizani, M. (2021). Edge and fog computing for IoT: A survey on current research activities & future directions. Computer Communications, 180, 210-231. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2021.09.003

[15] Channi, H.K., Shrivastava, P., & Chowdhary, C.L. (2022). Digital transformation in healthcare industry: A survey. In B.K. Tripathy, P. Lingras, A.K. Kar, & C.L. Chowdhary (Eds.), Next Generation Healthcare Informatics (pp. 16). Studies in Computational Intelligence, 1039. Springer, Singapore. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2416-3_16

[16] Dutta, R., Chowdhury, S., & Singh, K.K. (2021). Managing IoT and cloud-based healthcare record system using unique identification number to promote integrated healthcare delivery system: A perspective from India. In K.K. Singh, A. Nayyar, S. Tanwar, & M. Abouhawwash (Eds.), Emergence of Cyber Physical System and IoT in Smart Automation and Robotics (pp. 8). Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation. Springer, Cham. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66222-6_8

[17] Haddad, T.C., Maita, K.C., Inselman, J.W., Avila, F.R., Torres-Guzman, R.A., Coffey, J.D., Christopherson, L.A., Leuenberger, A.M., Bell, S.J., Pahl, D.F., Garcia, J.P., Manka, L., Forte, A.J., Maniaci, M.J. (2023). Patient satisfaction with a multisite, multiregional remote patient monitoring program for acute and chronic condition management: Survey-based analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 25, e44528. Retrieved from doi: 10.2196/44528

[18] Venkateswaran, P. S. (2016). Impression of telemedicine on patient happiness on the way to health services. Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 6(11), 136-157. Retrieved from 10.5958/2249-7315.2016.01181.3

[19] Bhatt, V., & Chakraborty, S. (2020). Importance of trust in IoT based wearable device adoption by patient: An empirical investigation. In Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC) (pp. 1226- 1231). Palladam, India. Retrieved from doi: 10.1109/I-SMAC49090.2020.9243533.

[20] Batbaatar, E., Dorjdagva, J., Luvsannyam, A., Savino, M. M., & Amenta, P. (2017). Determinants of patient satisfaction: a systematic review. Perspectives in Public Health, 137(2), 89-101. Retrieved from doi:10.1177/1757913916634136.

[21] Cyran, M. A. (2018). Blockchain as a foundation for sharing healthcare data. Blockchain in Healthcare Today, 1. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v1.13

[22] Kaur, J., & Mann, K. S. (2018). AI-based healthcare platform for real-time, predictive and prescriptive analytics. In R. Sharma, A. Mantri, S. Dua (Eds.), Computing, Analytics and Networks. ICAN 2017 (Vol. 805, pp. 11). Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0755-3_11

[23] Ray, P. P., Dash, D., & De, D. (2019). Edge computing for Internet of Things: A survey, e-healthcare case study and future direction. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 140, 1-22. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2019.05.005

[24] Liang, X., Shetty, S., Zhao, J., Bowden, D., Li, D., & Liu, J. (2018). Towards decentralized accountability and self-sovereignty in healthcare systems. In S. Qing, C. Mitchell, L. Chen, D. Liu (Eds.), Information and Communications Security. ICICS 2017 (Vol. 10631, pp. 34). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer, Cham. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89500-0_34

[25] Oláh, J., Aburumman, N., Popp, J., Khan, M. A., Haddad, H., & Kitukutha, N. (2020). Impact of industry 4.0 on environmental sustainability. Sustainability, 12, 4674. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114674

[26] Khahro, S.H., Kumar, D., Siddiqui, F.H., Ali, T.H., Raza, M.S., & Khoso, A.R. (2021). Optimizing energy use, cost and carbon emission through building information modelling and a sustainability approach: A case-study of a hospital building. Sustainability, 13, 3675. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073675