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With a permittivity (ε0) of 4.3 (FR4) and dimensions of 35×43×1 mm3, the author of this article makes a small patch antenna that is sandwiched between a radiating patch and defected ground structure (DGS) plane. The C-shaped antenna is connected to the coaxial cable connection using a microstrip feedline, and the input impedance (50Ω) is matched. The DGS-based antenna was designed to resonate between the bands of frequencies 13.18 - 15.82 GHz (Ku-band), 16.97 - 19.65 GHz (K-Band) and 22.64 - 24.95 GHz (Ka-Band) at resonance frequencies of 14.15 GHz, 18.45 GHz and 23.88 GHz respectively. The voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) at resonance frequencies of 14.15 GHz, 18.45 GHz and 23.88 GHz is found 1.02, 1.10 and 1.45 respectively, which is less than two (VSWR<2). This patch antenna is being deliberate because it has a low VSWR at each of the three resonance frequencies and has a large bandwidth at −10 dB. For wireless communications, this design is appropriate for triple band operations. Computer simulated tool (CST) software has been used to simulate the electromagnetics properties of the proposed antenna. Proposed antenna provides a triple band with appropriate Gain, VSWR, return loss, and radiation pattern for wireless applications. According to parametric study, this design is suitable for Ka-band, K-band, and Ku-band for wireless applications.

Keywords

C-shaped, Triple-band, Ka-band, K-band, and Ku-band

1. Anupam Kumar Yadav, Sandeep Singh and Suman Lata Dhar “Tri-Shul Shaped microstrip patch antenna for X-band wireless applications” International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, ISSN: 2582-3930, Volume: 06 Issue: 09 | September – 2022. DOI: 10.55041/IJSREM16299,


2. Anupam Kumar Yadav, Sandeep Singh and Suman Lata Dhar “B-shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna for frequency range of 5-6.5GHz” International Journal of Innovative Research in Advanced Engineering, ISSN: 2349-2163, August 2022, Volume 9, Issue 8, pp 356-360. https://doi.org/10.26562/ijirae.2022.v0908.36,


3. Anupam Kumar Yadav, Suman Lata Dhar, and Sandeep Singh “Review on microstrip patch antenna for wireless applications” International journal of creative research and thoughts. ISSN:2320-2882 Volume-10, issue-7 July 2022, PP 78-86


4. Anupam Kumar Yadav, Sandeep Singh “Compact Dual Band PIFA gap coupled Antenna for Wireless Applications using CSSRR” book chapter published in “Recent Developments in Engineering and Technology’s 818912881-7, March 2022.


5. Anupam Kumar Yadav, Awadhesh Dwivedi” Result Comparison between I and + Sign Slotted Micro Strip Patch Antennas for Wi-Max applications”-International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology, ISSN: 2349-6002 Volume-8, Issue-5, (Oct 2021), PP 679-682


6. Anupam Kumar Yadav, Awadhesh Dwivedi, Namrata Yadav” Performance comparison between I slotted and U slotted shaped microstrip patch antennas”- Journal of Engineering Science, ISSN: 0377-9254 Volume-11, Issue-5, (May 2020), PP 329-332,


7. Anupam Kumar Yadav, Awadhesh Dwivedi, “Result Comparison of Slotted I Sign Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna with Rectangular Patch Antenna for Wi-Max Frequency” IJESR/June 2019/ Vol-9/Issue-6/18-22, 2019.


8. Anupam Kumar Yadav, Vijay Kumar 'L-Shaped Micro stripped Patch Antenna for Frequency Range of 3 - 3.5 GHz'' IJESR/ICRIT 2018/ Special Issue/Article No-57/356-361, 2018.


9. Anupam Kumar Yadav, Suaib Mohammad 'Design of H Shape Slotted Micro Strip Patch Antenna for Wi-Max Applications'' IJESR/ICRIT-IV/ Special Issue/ Article No-40/219-222, 2018.


10. Anupam Kumar Yadav, “Design of Slotted I Sign Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wi-Max Frequency of 3.5 GHz” IJESR/ICRIT-IV/ Special Issue/ Article No-39/213-218 ', 2018.


11. Anupam Kumar Yadav, “A Review of Genetic And K- Means (GAK) Algorithm for Data Clustering” IJESR/ICRIT 2018/ Special Issue/Article No-7/29-34


12. Anupam Kumar Yadav, “Design of U-slotted microstrip patch antenna for wi-max Frequency range of 3 to 3.5ghz, IJESR/ICRIT 2018/ Special Issue/Article No-53/330-334


13. Anupam Kumar Yadav, V.K. Pandey “Slotted Dumbbell Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wi-Max Frequency band of 3.4-3.69GHZ”-International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT), ISSN: 2249-8958 Volume-2, Issue-6, (August 2013), PP 170-172, www.ijeat.org.


14. Anupam Kumar Yadav, Sabyasachi Mukherjee “Collision Avoidance Approach for Performance Optimization in Packet Switched Network” International Journal of Innovative Research in Advanced Engineering (IJIRAE) ISSN: 2349-2163 Issue 3, Volume 2 (March 2015).


15. Anupam Kumar Yadav, Sabyasachi Mukhopadhyay, Pradip Kumar Yadava “Performance Comparison between U Slotted and Dumbbell Slotted Shaped Rectangular Patch Antenna” International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering (An ISO 3297: 2007 Certified Organization) Vol. 4, Issue 4, April 2015.


16. Anupam Kumar Yadav, Sandeep Singh and Suman Lata, “Design and Investigation of a Double-Damru (Pellet Drum)-Shaped CPW-Fed Microstrip Patch Antenna for 5G Wireless Communications” Journal of electronics Materials (JEM)-Scopus Indexed DOI:


17. Anupam Kumar Yadav, Sandeep Singh and Suman Lata “Investigating the |S11| Parameter of CPW-Fed Antennas for Wi-MAX and WLAN Applications” Journal of electronics Materials (JEM)-Scopus Indexed. DOI: 10.1007/s11664-023-10413-x


18. Anupam Kumar Yadav, Sandeep Singh and Suman Lata “Design and Parametric Analysis of a Triple Band Waxing Crescent Moon Shaped Slotted Microstrip Patch Antenna for 5G Wireless Communications” International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management. ISSN: 2582-3930. Volume: 06 Issue: 11 | November – 2022.


19. Anupam Kumar Yadav, Sandeep Singh and Suman Lata Dhar “Tri-Shul Shaped microstrip patch antenna for X-band wireless applications” International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, ISSN: 2582-3930, Volume: 06 Issue: 09 | September – 2022. DOI:10.55041/IJSREM16299,


20. Anupam Kumar Yadav, Sandeep Singh and Suman Lata “Design and Analysis of CPW-Fed Antenna for Quad-Band Wireless Applications” Journal of electronics Materials (JEM)- Scopus Indexed. DOI: 10.1007/s11664-023-10413-x



 
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